Showing posts with label Internet. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Internet. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 25, 2018

Ten Things That Will Disappear In Our Lifetime

Ten Things That Will Disappear In Our Lifetime    

 
1. The Post Office

 
Get ready to imagine a world without the post office. They are so deeply in financial trouble that there is probably no way to sustain it long term. Email, Fed Ex, and UPS have just about wiped out the minimum revenue needed to keep the post office alive. Most of your mail every day is junk mail and bills.

 

 
2. The Check

 
Britain is already laying the groundwork to do away with check by 2018.  It costs the financial system billions of dollars a year to process checks.  Plastic cards and online transactions will lead to the eventual demise of the check.  This plays right into the death of the post office.  If you never paid your bills by mail and never received them by mail, the post office would absolutely go out of business.

 

 
3. The Newspaper

 
The younger generation simply doesn't read the newspaper.  They certainly don't subscribe to a daily delivered print edition.  That may go the way of the milkman and the laundry man.  As for reading the paper online, get ready to pay for it.  The rise in mobile Internet devices and e-readers has caused all the newspaper and magazine publishers to form an alliance.  They have met with Apple, Amazon, and the major cell     phone companies to develop a model for paid subscription services.

 

 
4. The Book

 
You say you will never give up the physical book that you hold in your hand and turn the literal pages  I said the same thing about downloading music from iTunes.  I wanted my hard copy CD.  But I quickly changed my mind when I discovered that I could get albums for half the price without ever leaving home to get the latest music.  The same thing will happen with books.  You can browse a bookstore online and even read a preview chapter before you buy.  And the price is less than half that of a real book.  And think of the convenience!  Once you start flicking your fingers on the screen instead of the book, you find that you are lost in the story, can't wait to see what happens next, and you forget that you're holding a gadget instead of a book.

 

 
5. The Land Line Telephone

 
Unless you have a large family and make a lot of local calls, you don't need it anymore.  Most people keep it simply because they've always had it.  But you are paying double charges for that extra service.  All the cell phone companies will let you call customers using the same cell provider for no charge against your minutes.

 

 
6. Music

 
This is one of the saddest parts of the change story.  The music industry is dying a slow death.  Not just because of illegal downloading.  It's the lack of innovative new music being given a chance to get to the people who would like to hear it.  Greed and corruption is the problem.  The record labels and the radio conglomerates are simply self-destructing  Over 40% of the music purchased today is "catalogue items," meaning traditional music that the public is familiar with.  Older established artists.  This is also true on the live concert circuit.  To explore this fascinating and disturbing topic further, check out the book, "Appetite for Self-Destruction" by Steve Knopper, and the video documentary, "Before the Music Dies."

 

 
7. Television Revenues

 
To the networks are down dramatically.  Not just because of the economy.  People are     watching TV and movies streamed from their computers.  And they're playing games and doing lots of other things that take up the time that used to be spent watching TV.  Prime time shows have degenerated down to lower than the lowest common denominator.  Cable rates are skyrocketing and commercials run about every 4 minutes and 30 seconds.  I say good riddance to most of it.  It's time for the cable companies to be put out of our misery.  Let the people choose what they want to watch      online and through Netflix.

 

 
8. The "Things" That You Own

 
Many of the very possessions that we used to own are still in our lives, but we may not actually own them in the future.  They may simply reside in "the cloud."  Today your computer has a hard drive and you store your pictures, music, movies, and documents.  Your software is on a CD or DVD, and you can always re-install it if need be.  But all of that is changing.  Apple, Microsoft, and Google are all finishing up their latest "cloud services."  That means that when you turn on a computer, the Internet will be built into the operating system.  So, Windows, Google, and the Mac OS will be tied straight into the Internet.  If you click an icon, it will open something in the Internet cloud.  If you save something, it will be saved to the cloud.  And you may pay a monthly subscription fee to the cloud provider.  In this virtual world, you can access your music or your books, or your whatever from any laptop or handheld device.  That's the good news.  But, will you actually own any of this "stuff" or will it all be able to disappear at any moment in a big "Poof?"  Will most of the things in our lives be disposable and whimsical?  It makes you want to run to the closet and pull out that     photo album, grab a book from the shelf, or open up a CD case and pull out the insert.

 

 
9. Joined Handwriting (Cursive Writing)

 
Already gone in some schools who no longer teach "joined handwriting" because nearly everything is done now on computers or keyboards of some type (pun not intended)

 

 
10. Privacy

 
If there ever was a concept that we can look back on nostalgically, it would be privacy.  That's gone.  It's been gone for a long time anyway..  There are cameras on the street, in most of the buildings, and even built into your computer and cell phone.  But you can be sure that 24/7, "They" know who you are and where you are, right down to the GPS coordinates, and the Google Street View.  If you buy something, your habit is put into a zillion profiles, and your ads will change to reflect those habits..  "They" will try to get you to buy something else.  Again and again and again.

 

 
All we will have left that which can't be changed.......are our "Memories".

Wednesday, March 16, 2016

Idea Launch 4G services in Maharashtra & Goa circle

Idea Cellular plans to extend the 4G footprint to over 750 towns by June 2016.

Idea Cellular today announced the launch of its high speed 4G LTE services across 28 towns of Maharashtra & Goa,covering major towns such as Nagpur and Ahmednagar. With this launch, the company has delivered on its promise to launch its 4G LTE services in 10 circles within FY16.

Idea's 4G LTE services are also available in Andhra Pradesh & Telangana, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu & Chennai, Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh, Punjab and Haryana, Orissa, and North East. Presently available in over 300 towns, Idea aims to exit FY16 with its 4G LTE services covering over 550 towns in these 10 circles, and plans to extend the 4G footprint to over 750 towns by June 2016.

Commenting on the successful rollout of services, Ambrish Jain, deputy managing director, Idea Cellular said, "Beginning Dec 23, we have rapidly expanded our 4G LTE services in these 10 markets in a record time frame of just 3 months. We have revised our capex guidance for financial year 2016 from Rs.65 billion to Rs.75 billion mainly on account of accelerated 4G capex and associated fiber rollout and are fully geared up now to grow our presence, strengthen our portfolio and make more people join the digital bandwagon.”

Idea claims to have 6.1 million 4G devices, nearly 6% of its subscriber base in 10 telecom service areas, registered on its network. In comparison, on an all India basis, Idea has nearly 48.6 million customers owning 3G devices (approx. 28% of EoP) and over 9.8 million customers with 4G devices (approx. 5% of EoP).

Wednesday, February 17, 2016

Netgear AC1200 Wi-Fi Range Extender Launched at Rs. 5,500


etgear, a leading global provider of consumer and business networking products, on announced the India-launch of its new AC1200 Wi-Fi range extender EX6120 with streaming speeds up to 1,200Mbps.

Netgear EX6120 enables consumers to expand and improve Wi-Fi signals throughout their home. Its high-powered amplifiers eradicate "dead zones" and maximise Wi-Fi performance with the help of high-power external antennae, keeping iPads, smartphones and laptops, among others, connected as consumers move about their home, the company said in a release here.

Netgear EX6120 features 802.11ac technology which makes simultaneous use of dual 5GHz and 2.4GHz and reduces interference. Dual-band technology enables users to keep low-bandwidth everyday-jobs like sending e-mail and Web browsing on a different channel than more intensive ones such as online gaming or HD streaming video.

"Range extenders are a fast growing segment for Netgear as more and more customers are choosing it due to the great convenience it offers in enhancing existing home networks. With the Ex6120, Netgear brings the new high speed 802.11 AC standard to range extenders, enabling customers to experience greater range and high speed connections at home," said Subhodeep Bhattacharya, Netgear regional director, India & SAARC.

Netgear AC1200 Wi-Fi Range Extender (EX6120) would be available in India through authorised Netgear partners and other reseller channels by the first week of March at a retail price of Rs 5,500 with a warranty of two years. Netgear is a global networking company that delivers innovative products to consumers, businesses and service providers.

For individual consumers, the company makes high performance, dependable and easy-to-use home networking, storage and digital media products to connect people with the internet and their content and devices. For businesses, Netgear provides networking, storage and security solutions without the cost and complexity of big IT.

Netgear products are sold in approximately 44,000 retail locations around the world, and through approximately 37,000 value-added resellers. The company's headquarters are in San Jose, California, in the US, with additional offices in over 25 countries.

Thursday, December 24, 2015

What Facebook is telling you by Free Basics

What is Facebook...now?

Everyone knows about the origin of Facebook as the social media website born out of a dorm room. We've all seen the movie, read the book and relived Facebook's invention in countless articles on the internet. But, since then, Facebook has expanded its prowess at lightning speed. Facebook is now the owner of WhatsApp & Instagram, the acquirer of virtual reality firm Oculus, and 50 other companies in the fields of travel, internet, file sharing, Mobile Ads, digital publishing, location services, face recognition, speech recognition, the list is long and exhaustive. Facebook is rapidly moving towards becoming one of the largest aggregators of user data in the world.

A research paper titled 'Ethical Implications of Data Aggregation' by Santa Clara University says,  "The myriad bits of information collected by Facebook can be used to compile a detailed and penetrating profile of an individual, one that is if anything even more personal. In the hands of a company that professes a philosophy of "radical transparency," this can leave the subject very vulnerable, not just to having personal information exposed but to being discriminated against because of it."

Facebook makes majority of its revenue by selling adspace and targetting advertisements to users whose data it collects and sells to advertisers. How else does an ad from an online ticketing firm appear on your feed just when you are planning a holiday or when you browse a particular product on an ecommerce website, Facebook instigates you to buy it by flooding your homepage with deals and discounts of the very product. Data aggregation and ownership is the biggest, most viable business in the world right now, and that's exactly what companies like Facebook, Google, Microsoft, Yahoo, etc are after.

What is Free Basics and why is Facebook being so philanthropic?

Simply put, Free Basics is an app you can download to access some particular websites and online services for free, sans any data cost. Currently, the app will only work with a Reliance communication connection, but for now the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India has asked Reliance Communications to halt the service temporarily. A TRAI source told TOI, "The question has arisen whether a telecom operator should be allowed to have differential pricing for different kinds of content. Unless that question is answered, it will not be appropriate for us to continue to make that happen."

In the past few months, Facebook has been aggressively pushing its agenda for providing free internet to Indians. They have published full page ads in leading English national newspapers, they have hoardings in metropolises like Delhi and Mumbai, they have television ads, they are pushing notifications on our smartphones, they are promoting their "Save Free Basics" campaign through ads on our Facebook feeds and the countless emailers that follow. Facebook CEO, Mark Zuckerberg even made the effort to come down to India this year. The company is  doing all this to gather as much support as they can till the December 31 deadline of TRAI inviting comments on a consultation paper on net neutrality. TRAI is asking the same question as satated above- Should a telecom operator be allowed to have differential pricing for different kinds of content?

While Facebook is doing all that they can to 'Save Free Basics', a free internet platform for those who remain disconnected, the company's insistent agenda does not seem to include the very people this platform is being built for. Targetting the already internet friendly population, metro citizens and english daily readers, Facebook is calling on people who already are on the internet, instead of those that want to be.

Do we really need Free Basics to increase internet penetration in India?

While Facebook's Free Basics' ad proudly claims statistics like 50% faster adoption of mobile networks, 3.2 million petitions to TRAI in support of Free basics, and an 86% support from Indians for Free Basics, the fact is that we may not need Free Basics at all.

According to the Internet and Mobile Association of India (IMAI), the country's internet user base grew 17% just in the first 6 months of 2015. In 2014, the base of Indian internet users clocked its fastest boom of 32% in a year. While internet penetration was slow for 10 years as it took a decade for the base to grow from 10 million to 100 million, the user base rose to 200 million in 3 years post hitting the 100 million mark, and only 1 year to rise to the 300 million mark. The report also says, that going forward, rural India will be the primary driver of internet growth with a whopping 75% participation, while urban India will grow at a rate of 16%.

This shows that not Facebook or Free Basics, but the proliferation of low-cost smartphones and local language content is responsible for the current and future surge in Internet penetration in India. The question is, will a handful of free internet services really transform our digital lives?

What will Free Basics 'not' provide?

According to Facebook's guidelines for developers to register for the Free Basics platform,

"Services should not use VoIP, video, file transfer, or photos larger than 200 KB."

"If websites are found to contain any of the above post-implementation, we will block them until we can confirm that the content has been removed."

"Your URLs may be re-written and embedded content (like javascript and content originating from another domain) removed. In addition, secure content is not supported and may not load."

So yes, you cannot watch videos through Free Basics, you cannot place video calls, you cannot share files, you cannot view quality images, there'll be no banking or money related transactions as secure content is not supported, and if you are the owner of a website, your content can be removed or blocked. Wasn't the whole point of internet supposed to be freedom? Why the custom user experience?

Fun facts for Facebook:

According to a report by Video on Demand firm Vuclip, 78% Indians prefer video content in local languages. Another report by video tech company Ooyala calims video consumption over mobile phones has spiked by 127% in the last year. So, for a country where people consume on-demand videos the most, is Free Basics literally so basic that it won't give users what they are actually looking for? 

Another interesting study by Deloitte states, "Social media and entertainment (Music & Video) are the two activities on which the Indian mobile internet users spend their time the most followed by games, general search, and emails." While Free Basics will definitely provide users the much wanted social media connect, the rest is conveniently forgotten about, or as Zuckerberg said, "It's not sustainable to offer the whole internet for free."

Moreover, Facebook has tied up only with Reliance communication, a network which according to the recent Mint-instaVaani survey, is the worst telecom service provider in India.

What will Facebook get by propagating Free Basics?

Free Basics will give more power to Facebook that ever. Even though the company says that Facebook on Free Basics will not have any ads, its developer guidelines clearly mentions, "Your name and logo may be included in Free Basics, product screenshots of the service and press releases, but we won’t use your brand in a larger marketing promotion without first asking for your approval."

Now, who wouldn't want "a larger marketing promotion" by Facebook? If you are a business, would you ignore this opportunity? If I tell you that I know the most influential business leaders of the country, wouldn't that automatically increase your trust and reliability on me? If I give you a platform where users can access your content for free and on priority, would you not pay me more to advertise on my associate platforms as well? Not to point out the obvious, but doesn't this seem familiar to a marketing pitch?

Will your Free Basics' data be secure?

Last but certainly not the least, security can also be a big concern when it comes to Free Basics. Facebook's guidelines for developers state that a website's content "passes through Facebook's servers." It goes on to explain, "When people use the Free Basics mobile website, information is temporarily decrypted on our secure servers to ensure proper functionality of the services and to avoid unexpected charges to people. We preserve the privacy of that information while it's decrypted by only storing the domain name of your service and the amount of data being used—the same information that would be visible using end-to-end encryption—as well as cookies that are stored in an encrypted and unreadable format."

If information passes through Facebook's servers and is temporarily decrypted, can it really be safe? If someone willingly hands you a treasure chest, would you only take one gold coin? The statement on security seems quite ambiguous as of now and makes for yet another question Facebook needs to answer. 

So there you have it, everything you did or did not know about Free Basics by Facebook. Do let us know what you think of the service and if you are in support or against such a platform in India.

Saturday, December 19, 2015

Reliance Jio to Roll out 4G services For Reliance Employees on 27th Dec 2015


Reliance Jio will launch 4G services for Reliance group employees on December 27, on the eve of its founder chairman's birth anniversary.

"We are happy to share that we will unveil Jio to our colleagues first, on the eve of our founder chairman's (Dhirubhai Ambani) birth anniversary," Reliance Industries Chairman and Managing Director Mukesh Ambani with his wife Nita Ambani said in an invitation letter to employees.

Bollywood actor Shah Rukh Khan and musician A R Rahman will host the function on December 27.

"We want every member of our Reliance family to participate either in person or virtually through a Jio telecom beamed live to more than 1000 locations across India," Ambanis said in the letter.

There had been reports that RJio would launch its much-awaited commercial 4G services on December 28.

RIL CMD Mukesh Ambani in June had said that beta programme (trials) of Reliance Jio "will be upgraded into commercial operations around December of this (2015) year" and "financial year 2016-17 will be the first full year of commercial operations for Jio".

Later in October, RIL said financial year "2016-17 is projected to be the first year of commercial operations for RJIL".

Reliance Jio holds the highest amount of liberalised spectrum among telecom operators which can be used for deploying any technology for mobile services.

It has a total of 751.1 MHz spectrum across 800MHz, 1800MHz and 2300MHz bands.

According to field trials by brokerage firm Credit Suisse, download speed on 4G network of Reliance Jio during its beta-test phase peaked at 70mbps but remained in 15-30mbps range on most occasions

Monday, December 07, 2015

Vodafone to roll out 4G services in Kerala on December 8


Telecom giant Vodafone is reportedly all set to open access to 4G services in India. The company has sent out invites to the media, for an event in Kochi on December 8, where it’ll announce a ‘new strategic national initiative to enhance mobile Internet experience’. This is expected to be the beginning of Vodafone’s 4G services in India. The company had earlier announced that its 4G services would be available in India from December this year, following it up with another announcement that its 4G services will be rolled out in Kerala in December. Reports say that Kochi, Trivandrum and Kozhikode will be amongst the first places to receive Vodafone’s 4G networks.

Further, the telecom player has also confirmed that other states, including Kolkata, Delhi, Mumbai and Bengaluru, will be amongst the first to get its 4G services. The company had acquired 4G spectrum (1800 MHz) in five circles in February last year. Vodafone though has been slower in rolling out the services compared to competing Airtel, which has been massively marketing its 4G network for a while now. That said, while pricing for Vodafone’s 4G services isn’t known yet, the company will have to keep it competitive against Airtel.

Vodafone’s 4G network has been set up in Kerala and Karnataka with the help of Chinese Huawei, which is a veteran in such services. The company had earlier struck a deal with the telecom service provider, for the supply of base station and other equipment required for setting up its 4G services. The Chinese company is expected to get almost 60% of the share of 4G network deals from Vodafone India, said a report by The Economic Times. Huawei is also strengthening Vodafone's 3G network in these circles, said the report.

The 4G revolution in India has been picking up pace for a while now, with companies like Airtel and Vodafone pushing services. In addition, Reliance Jio is expected to roll out similar services, which most expect, will be a stepping stone for 4G in India. While the infrastructure is nowhere close to being adequate, Prime Minister Modi’s Digital India and Smart Cities initiatives require such infrastructure to be set up fast.

Sunday, November 29, 2015

Vodafone launches meal offer for new subscribers in Mumbai

 India's No 2 telecom operator Vodafone Thursday launched value offer for new postpaid subscribers in Mumbai in partnership with McDonald's.

On purchase of a new Vodafone post-paid connection from Vodafone stores in Mumbai, customers will receive a free pocket card which can be redeemed for great deals at all McDonald's outlets across Mumbai, the telco said in a statement.

The offer, company said, is applicable on all new postpaid connections in Mumbai purchased from Vodafone stores and Vodafone mini stores or through doorstep. Vodafone operates 44 stores and 150 mini stores in Mumbai.

The card is valid at McDonald's outlets in Maharashtra and Gujarat, till 30th April, 2016, the telco said.

"The free pocket card offers great value for our customers to enjoy mouth watering meals with their loved ones each time they visit a McDonalds outlet in Mumbai," Ishmeet Singh, Business Head - Mumbai Circle, Vodafone India.

Friday, November 27, 2015

Your LED bulbs may soon replace your WiFi routers



LiFi, a wireless technology used to transmit high speed data, was first invented in Scotland by scientist Harald Haas, who demonstrated that by flickering an LED lights at extremely high speeds, one can transmit more data than a cellular tower. Scientists have tested LiFi in their labs and have been able to chieve speeds upto 224 GB/s! Now, for the first time since its inception in 2011, LiFi has been tested outside a lab situation, indicating that the technology may be available for consumer usage sooner that we hoped. Currently, LiFi is being tested in office and industrial work environments in Tallinn, Estonia. Why Estonia? Well, for those of you who don't know, Estonia is one of the world's most tech savvy country.

The tiny country situated in Northeastern Europe boasts of one of the most functional forms of Digital Governance. Estonians have rebuilt their complete IT infrastructure from ground-up in terms of citizen services, privacy and security, making it one of the most efficient governance models globally. So, when they tested LiFi in an office environment, speeds of 1GB/s could be achieved. That's like downloading one movie every second! Now you are listening!

Coming back to LiFi, here is how the technology functions-

LiFi uses something called VLC. No, we are not talking about the video player but VLC in this case stands for Visible Light Communication. The technology is similar to Morse code. LiFi essentially flickers light at extreme speeds which forms a kind of binary code (just like Morse code) used to write and trasmit data. In simpler terms, LiFi talks to other devices in a code that is generated by LED lights going on and off at a really high speed. Cool eh?

Another great feature of Lifi is that unlike WiFi, the reach of this technology is limited to the space it covers. As light cannot penetrate through walls, the network is way more secure, when used in an enclosed office or home environment, making it tough to hack. With ballooning growth in the mobile and IoT space, WiFi will soon become reduntant, considering the exponential increase in data exchange. Cisco predicts that by 2020, a total of 50 billion devies will be talking to each other. It is also expected that by 2019, 35 quintillion bytes of information will be exchanged between devices, every month. Our current WiFi networks cannot handle such a huge demand due to frequency congestion and interference, making LiFi a more sustainable option. Since LiFi uses light as a medium of transmiting information, cutting out the usage of Radio and Microwave frequencies (which is what WiFi works on) will make for a healthier alternative. Various studies done in the past indicate that WiFi is the cause of health problems such as insomnia, damaged cell growth, concentration issues, and even reduced sperm count! Worried yet?

LiFi is not a new concept though. Companies such as Pure LiFi are already providing enterprise grade LiFi solutions such as Li-Flame. Li-Flame provides 10Mbps downlink and 10Mbps uplink over a range of up to three metres with standard light fixtures. This results in a data rate density of 2Mbps per square meter. It has two variants, one that is a ceiling unit and connects to LED light fixtures and the other that is a desktop unit, which connects to a user's device via USB and offers a 10Mbps infrared uplink to ceiling unit.

So yes, the next time you underestimate your light bulb, think again.

Tuesday, November 24, 2015

Opera Max will save upto 50% mobile data while streaming music



If you are one that streams music on the go using mobile data, then this is good news for you. The Opera Max app for Android has been updated and helps users save up to 50% data when streaming music. As of now, Opera Max helps save data if music is streamed from services such as YouTube Music, Pandora, Slacker, Gaana, and Saavn. While YouTube Music, Pandora and Slacker may not be popular or available in India, Gaana and Saavn cater to the Indian audience. Opera hopes to add more music streaming services to its Opera Max apps in the coming months.

So how does this streaming service work? Well Opera Max uses Rocket Optimizer, a technology that converts MP3 and MP4 based music stream to AAC+. AAC+ gives similar music streaming quality to users but at lower bitrates. That said, audiophiles would still not like the fact that their music is being compressed.

Opera claims that using a music streaming service for about nine hours consumes 1GB of data. Put that into perspective with how much music you stream in a month over data. According to Opera, the Opera Max app will help save about 50% of that data consumption. For those streaming a lot of video online, the data saving settings of the Opera Browser can compress video as well, allowing less data to be used.

Opera's data compression services makes a lot of sense for consumers in India, where cost of data packs aren't cheap, and unreliable network connections, renders excruciating load time for some websites. Opera Max is a free app for Android and can be downloaded from the Google Play store. 

Thursday, November 19, 2015

4G/LTE in India: Changing the rules of the game


While 3G sparked the revolution in Indian smartphone industry, 4G/ LTE is set to take it forward in the coming years. Each generation of mobile technology upgrade raises the bar on how much data it can consume, and that’s what is expected out of 4G LTE in India. India is inching quicker to a superior and competent technology platform for mobile communication.

With India’s mobile data traffic set to explode 13 fold from 2014 to 2019, Industry experts predict that LTE will be a game changer in Indian mobile ecosystem that includes operators, device vendors, app developers and OTT players. Consumer outlook for mobile handsets are becoming more and more urbane. There is a demand for an improved user experience with more highly developed applications on a more ergonomic gadget.

According to Cyber Media Research (CMR), India shipped around 5.7 million units of LTE devices during the second quarter of 2015, and smartphones contributed 97% of the total share. In view of this growth, CMR predicts that India will have total 11 million units of 4G devices by the end of the calendar year.

With coming of 4G, it will allow service providers to offer amazing applications. In India, young generation is faster in embracing new technologies. Operators offering LTE are eyeing this category of customers who are ready to spend a few hundred rupees on data package to enjoy their favorite movies, music and games or make video calls. Thanks to the availability of supporting devices in affordable price range, LTE in India is expected to deliver these capabilities.

The future of LTE in India will depend primarily on three factors: 1. Infrastructure 2. Availability of LTE smartphones 3. Availability of smart content. While concerns over spectrum availability and network infrastructure still remain among Indian operators, smartphone vendors and content providers are optimistic about the success of LTE in India.

What is driving 4G Smartphones in India?

The Price Factor: The first and foremost prerequisite for 4G service is the supporting device that delivers the speed and performance offered by the provider. The market has witnessed the launch of several devices targeting 4G users, and the growth has been astounding. There are smartphones like OPPO R7 Plus and R7 Lite that are offered with excellent performance features capable of delivering a seamless 4G experience to users.

The Data Factor: Growth of 4G is inevitably attributed to the surge in mobile data. The growth of Over-the-Top (OTT) services has also created the need for high-performing networks, and 4G was a natural progression to address this demand.

The Mobility Factor– Initial trends indicate that retail customers are driving the market for 4G LTE in India. With data playing a key role in advancing digital revolution in India, LTE enabled devices find strong use cases in applications like m-banking, m-commerce, e-learning, e-governance and mobile entertainment. Being the fastest and more reliable network, LTE offers a platform whereas smartphones with LTE capabilities act as facilitators for these services.

The Form Factor: Smartphones with larger display and high resolution cameras have captured the Indian smartphone market recently. Displays ranging from 5 inches to 6 inches are the most popular among users who prefer using their smartphones for watching movies, playing games or reading. Similarly high resolution cameras –both front and rear – are becoming the preferred choice of customers. Another major concern is battery life is for users who use multiple apps on their smartphones. Longer battery life ensures lengthy conversation and uninterrupted entertainment.

The data-hungry apps also demand high-end processors and reasonable internal memory. Leading smartphone vendors in India have realized these opportunities and have come up with the best mix of specs to suit the demands from modern customers.

India, the third largest country in terms of smartphone adoption, has achieved only 30% penetration in 2014, signifying the immense possibilities for handset makers and other ecosystem providers. The digital friendly millennial customers and the increasing 4G penetration are expected to drive the growth in the coming years.

Saturday, November 14, 2015

U.N. taps crowdfunding app to tackle refugee camp food shortages



The United Nations' World Food Programme (WFP) has responded to a funding crunch by developing a mobile app that lets people around the world donate money to help feed the 4 million displaced Syrians living in neighbouring countries.

Developed by a start-up in Berlin, the app 'Share the Meal' is touted as the first of its kind, allowing people to fund food rations for WFP initiatives in Jordan, to which many of the people escaping Syria's civil war have fled.

The new app, available for both the iPhone and Android devices, offers food donations from $0.50 a day for a food bar to up to $150 a year, and funds are directly forwarded to WFP school feeding programmes.

"'Share the meal' for us definitely is about growing the pie of people who contribute and we are increasingly looking for partners in the private sector and individuals in the broader public to help us," said Robert Opp, director of innovation and change management at the WFP.

Only two months ago, the WFP launched a new fundraising and awareness campaign with global brands like McDonald's and Google. [ID: nL1N11P0K1]

Alleviating hunger and improving living conditions in refugee camps as well as among the Syrian communities in Lebanon and Jordan is widely seen as crucial to encouraging more Syrians not to leave the area to embark on a risky journey to Europe.

Europe is struggling with a record influx of refugees this year, with Germany, its biggest economy, expecting the arrival of up to a million asylum seekers in 2015 alone.

The WFP, which requires $26 million a week to feed the 4 million refugees residing in countries bordering on Syria, earlier cut back its food rations to 1.3 million people due to a funding shortage in 2014.

At an emergency summit in Brussels in late September, EU leaders pledged at least 1 billion euros more to the U.N. refugee agency UNHCR, its World Food Programme and other agencies, and an increase in funding for Syrian refugees in Turkey, Jordan, Lebanon and other countries.

Governments remain the WFP's traditional donors, but the organisation is also looking into other means of financing its growing need for support to help feed Syrian refugees.

"We currently work with 20,000 children at Zaatari camp in the north of Jordan and distribute school food in order to break the vicious circle of hunger and a lack of education," Sebastian Stricker, founder of the app, told Reuters.

Shada Moghraby, the WFP communications officer in Jordan who works in Zaatari refugee camp, said many of the 85,000 Syrians there were "massively affected" by the food cuts and so had risked their lives to travel to Europe.

"...I think it's a confluence of factors that led to refugees heading for Europe, but the cuts in WFP assistance were for sure the thing that broke the camel's back," Moghraby said in a telephone call from Berlin.

(Reporting by Tina Bellon; Editing by Paul Carrel/Mark Heinrich)

Thursday, October 22, 2015

Idea to Launch 4G Services in 750 Towns by H1 2016

Idea Cellular Wednesday said it plans to launch 4G services in 750 towns across 10 circles by the first half of 2016.

The country's third largest mobile operator also plans to introduce from next fiscal its branded digital services applications like Idea Music, Idea Games, Idea Movies and Idea Digital Wallets etc, with focus on regional and vernacular content.

"In its initial phase Idea intends to roll out its 4G services across 10 telecom service areas over 750 large and small towns by first half of 2016," the company said in a statement.

The circles include Maharashtra and Goa, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, Kerala, Punjab, Haryana, Karnataka, Orissa, Tamil Nadu and North East.

The company said it had acquired spectrum in 1800 MHz band, used for offering 4G services, during the last two spectrum auctions in February 2014 and March 2015.

"Given the large mobile data and rural voice opportunities, Idea with increasing consumer affinity, steady cash flows, deep rural 2G presence, expanding 3G network footprint and planned 4G LTE network launch the company remains confident to further strengthen its market competitive standing and emerge stronger," Idea said.

Bharti Airtel and Aircel have already launched 4G services, whereas Vodafone has announced plans to roll out services in Delhi and Mumbai by December this year. Reliance Jio is also expected to announce 4G services launch by December.

Friday, October 16, 2015

4G brings Ambani brothers together

Come December, Ambani brothers would be operating their telecom businesses together. They have already intimidated the telecom department (DoT) about their intention to share airwaves and offer 4G services in 10 key markets.

Mumbai, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, UP-East, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Odisha, Assam, Northeast and Jammu & Kashmir would experience the historical CDMA band of 800-850 MHz. This would collectively make up more than 35% of overall pan-India telecom revenues for the Anil Ambani-owned RCom and Mukesh -owned Reliance Jio, as informed in the news report by The Economic Times. 

The spectrum sharing and trading pacts signal the increasing cooperation in the telecom space between the two brothers. With such pacts, and with a complete passive infrastructure sharing pact in the bag, which involves sharing towers and optic fibre, RCom and Jio are operating as all but one company.

"This overall strategic cooperation and partnership between Reliance Jio and Reliance Communications is a virtual consolidation in the telecom sector," Anil Ambani had recently said at his company's most recent annual meeting.

The cooperation would entail maintenance and servicing of infrastructure, common network operating centres, data centres, content and retail outlets, people familiar with the plans said.

The architects of the Jio telecom plans majorly overlap with founding team of Reliance Communications, which was started under the patriarch Dhirubhai Ambani. Subsequently, during the split of the RIL empire in 2006, many members of the founding team joined Mukesh Ambani, who had signed a non-compete agreement in the businesses he ceded to his younger brother. The non-compete agreement was revoked in 2010, the year when Reliance Industries re-entered the telecom space.

The pacts now done, one important piece in the plan is RCom's talks to merge Sistema Shyam Teleservices, which is a pureplay CDMA operator, with itself, discussions for which are at an advanced stage and could even close in a couple of months, the ET report said.
Sistema, with its 10 million subscribers across nine service areas, has airwaves in the 800MHz band, which are considered ideal for 4G services. The bandwidth that RCom is using for its CDMA and ones that Jio has bought in the 800MHz band are largely continuous. This means, the ET says, the RCom must free as much of that for the two companies to have a better 4G rollout.

RCom has 3G (2100 MHz) airwaves in 13 circles, 800 MHz in 19 and 1800 MHz (traditionally used for 2G) in all 22 circles.

For the entire combination to work involves more careful stitching up of networks. A person said this has translated into Jio focussing on fewer number of cities for its initial launch likely in December. The company had earlier intended to start in 200 cities, but is now focusing on around 50.

RCom has already applied with DoT to liberalise its old 800 MHz spectrum holdings in eight of the 10 circles that they will share with Jio, which will cost nearly.'2,000 crore. It already has liberalised 800 MHz airwaves in Assam and Northeast. It will shortly apply for liberalising its balance old 800 MHz spectrum holdings in the remaining 12 circles.

Tuesday, October 13, 2015

Gurgaon to get free WiFi hotspots from November

The MCG's plan to provide free WiFi connectivity in the city is in its final stages with the service set to be launched across four areas from November this year.

From next month, parts of old and new Gurgaon will have free WiFi in public spaces including MG Road, Sirhaul village and a portion of the Old Delhi Road, Sadar Bazar and around Leisure Valley Park, said MCG commissioner Vikas Gupta.

"The plan was conceived in March and we have been finalizing tenders and other official procedures till now. After discussing the issue with the operator, we are now ready to start the free public WiFi service with a minimum download speed of 2Mb per second," Gupta told TOI.

According to Gupta, the service will be free for the first 30 minutes after which users will have to pay a nominal charge for further use. "After the first 30 minutes, further internet usage is chargeable, albeit at a nominal rate, which would be announced soon," he said.

The WiFi hotspots at MG Road will enable free connectivity from Westin Hotel to Sikanderpur Metro. At Sadar Bazar the connectivity will extend up to Roshanpura.

"Once this first phase is complete, we will take up other areas in the city where WiFi services will be provided by the MCG," he added.

Monday, October 12, 2015

Internet.org brought 1 million people online, says RCom

Reliance Communications (RCom) yesterday said that it has got 1 million Indians online through Internet.org. Reliance teamed up with Facebook earlier this year, to provide the zero rating platform to its subscribers.

According to a PTI report, Gurdeep Singh, Consumer Business CEO of Reliance Communications, said, that the company has piloted the Internet.org programme in seven telecom circles for six months. “And in six months, I am happy to share with you, we brought nearly one million people to come on the internet and experience the internet,” he said. In February this year, Facebook announced that Reliance Communications will be offering the free internet platform to users in India. However, users can access only a limited number of websites through the programme. “These are internet sites which are not normal sites. These are reduced, truncated, low on bandwidth consumption, almost negligible on the bandwidth consumption, (which is) as good as providing information offline,” Singh said at RCom’s annual general meeting.

Around 30 million Reliance subscribers currently have access to the Internet, according to Singh. He said that the Internet.org initiative is very close to the heart of RCom Chairman Anil Ambani. “Be it education, health, jobs, financial inclusion, travel…anything you can think of will help improve life of an individual was brought under this platform working with like-minded partners,” he added.

Facebook’s initiative to provide free internet access in developing countries, has faced quite a bit of criticism. Proponents of net neutrality have been vocal in their protests about how Internet.org violates the principle. While Facebook has always maintained that its zero rating platform does not violate the spirit of net neutrality, activists remain unconvinced. CEO Mark Zuckerberg had defended Internet.org by saying, “I support net neutrality because, at its core, it's about preventing discrimination. Net neutrality means we can use the services we want, and innovators can build the services we need.Connecting everyone is about preventing discrimination too.”

Recently, Facebook renamed the app to Free Basics. According to the company, the Internet.org platform is now available in 19 countries across Asia, Africa and South America.

Vodafone India to Launch 4G Services in Mumbai by December

Vodafone India on Monday announced it will launch its 4G services in Mumbai by December.

"We are the leading service provider in Mumbai, and our customers have a lot to look forward to. We are excited to launch our new 4G services in the superior 1800MHz band in Mumbai," Ishmeet Singh, business head-Mumbai, Vodafone India, said in a statement.

"Having launched 4G services in several countries, Vodafone has the requisite expertise and experience to ensure that its 4G service in Mumbai will be best in class," he added.

The company said it has already rolled out over 1,000 sites in the past six months and invested over Rs. 500 crores in Mumbai. Vodafone India has partnered with leading global technology infrastructure service providers for the network rollout.

Mumbai, with around 30 percent of data revenues, is one of the top data markets for Vodafone in India, the statement said.

"To further strengthen this position, Vodafone is investing heavily in high capacity fibre or backhaul to significantly increase internet connectivity, which will benefit all its data subscribers," it added.

Vodafone India last week said it will launch 4G services in Kerala by the end of December this year. Important centres, including Kochi, Trivandrum and Kozhikode, would be a part of the first wave of 4G rollout, which would be launched across the circle in a phased manner, Vodafone said in a statement. Testing of 4G services has commenced successfully, it added.

"Vodafone India has partnered with leading global technology infrastructure service providers for the network rollout... With some of the latest technological developments on the anvil, Vodafone is building robust and resilient network architecture with a strong backup to support the volumes and need for speed from customers," the statement said.

Aircel introduces free basic internet to new subscribers

India's leading mobile service providers Aircel today introduced free basic internet for all new customers, claimed to be first of kind in India.

The product has been specially designed keeping in view the dramatic increase of mobile data users, for whom data usage is as much a part of their daily lives as voice calling, Sankara Narayanan, Strategic Head, South, Aircel, told reporters here.

With this new product, Aircel subscribers will be able to browse and actively use with their favourite applications such as Whatsapp, Facebook, Twitter, besides accessing their daily need applications like banks and travel, paying of utility bills, he said.

The new product is available at Rs 144, with 64 KBPS for 90 days free data after activation, he said, adding that the customers will not get video streaming, video calling and online gaming por post paid customers, the company is working out on a package, since the internet was almost free for them according to their bill plan, he said.

Stating that the company, with 7,000 cell towers, has already connected 5,000 towners to 3G serice, Sankara Narayanan said that the new product will allow the customers 24 X7 all day browsing, all day unlimited data use free of charge.

Aircel is targeting those 70 per cent of customers, who were using internet less than 10 days, which accounted for 66 MB per month, he said.

When asked about introducing 4G, the official said that work is in progress and the service will be ready before the end of this year.

Amazon launches platform to build apps for "Internet of Things"

Amazon.com Inc's cloud business, Amazon Web Services, has launched a service to help customers build applications to connect devices through the cloud, the so-called "Internet of Things".

The service, called "AWS IoT", will allow factory floors, vehicles, health care systems, household appliances among other "things" to connect through cloud services, the company said on Thursday.

The beta version of the service is available from Thursday, Amazon's Chief Technology Officer Werner Vogels said at a company event in Las Vegas.

The connection to the cloud will be fast and lightweight, making it a good fit for devices that have limited memory, processing power, or battery life, Amazon said.

The global market for "Internet of Things", the concept of connecting everyday devices to the Internet, will nearly triple to $1.7 trillion by 2020, research firm International Data Corp has estimated.

Technology firms including Google Inc , Intel Corp , Cisco Systems Inc , Samsung Electronics and telecoms majors such as Vodafone and Verizon are betting heavily on the relatively new technology to drive revenue and profit in the future.

Microsoft Corp also launched an IoT suite last week.

Amazon said on Thursday there were no minimum fees for AWS IoT and customers using the service will have to only pay for what they use.

The prices will be determined on the number of messages, defined by Amazon as a 512-byte block of data, exchanged between devices and AWS IoT.

Amazon said it would offer customers 250,000 free messages per month, for 12 months. Prices start at $5 for every million messages, the company said.

Fortune reported on Monday that Amazon planned to announce a cloud-based service for the "Internet of Things".

Earlier this year, Amazon bought 2lemetry, a startup that developed an enterprise-focused platform to track and manage IP-enabled machines and other connected devices.

Tikona to roll out 4G broadband services in 30 cities next year

Tikona Digital Networks plans to launch 4G-LTE based broadband services in 30 cities in five telecom circles during the first half of 2016.

The Mumbai-based internet service provider, which is currently running a commercial pilot to offer high-speed broadband services in

Varanasi, targeting home and enterprise users, plans to offer blanket coverage in the areas where it is readying to roll out services. "We have launched a disruptive 10 Mbps product which offers five to 10 times higher speeds than the prevailing DSL /3G based products," the company's chief marketing officer Heramb Ranade told ET in an interview.

Ranade further said, "We will offer GBs at a price that is a fifth of current 3G prices so as to provide a satisfying user experience to multi-user, multi-device homes. We will maintain the pricing advantage on an on-going basis."

Founded in mid-2008, the company had in the 2010 auctions won 20 MHz of 4G spectrum in five key circles including Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh (East) and Uttar Pradesh (West) for over Rs 1,058 crore.

Ranade said these circles are largely underserved markets, having just BSNL connections. "By and large we are the only alternative. Against their product, our product is very disruptive and yet giving GBs which are highly affordable," he said. A majority of the company's investment is going towards creation of the network and procuring customer premise equipment, along with operational expenses, Ranade said.

He said the company has selected Chinese gear maker ZTE as technology partner to supply end-to-end TD-LTE equipment in its LTE circles for building high-speed broadband network.

Under the contract, ZTE will deploy TD-LTE switching and radio equipment in its LTE circles where Tikona has the 4G licence. On the network deal size, Ranade said, "The deal size is kind of fluid. It will get firmed up over the next two months."

Tikona has started procuring outdoor Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) from Mumbai-based Telenet Systems, the home-bred manufacturer of telecom products.

Sunil Bharti Mittal-led Airtel has already expanded its 4G services to cover over 300 towns to take the first mover advantage, while smaller rival Aircel has also launched commercial 4G services in some circles, but just for enterprise users, similar to Tikona's 4G services.

Reliance Jio, the country's only pan-India licence holder of broadband wireless spectrum, is expected to launch commercial service in select circles along with Vodafone India by December-end, while Idea Cellular plans to join the 4G bandwagon by early 2016.

"All of them are large telcos and are going to use the spectrum for the mobile. We are the only operator which is focused on using the spectrum for rolling out home broadband service. We don't consider them as our competitors," Ranade said. Tikona also offers secured wireless broadband services to home and enterprise customers through its all India Class-A Internet Service Provider licence. During the last one year, the company's customer base grew from 200,000 customers to 300,000.

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